SHANGHAI, CHINA / RankWire.AI / – United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the need for broader international involvement in AI governance during a key conference held in Shanghai. He stated that AI should benefit people worldwide, not only those in governments and corporations with the most resources. Guterres highlighted its expanding influence in sectors like health, education, agriculture, and employment. He also cautioned that unequal access might deepen existing disparities between nations and communities.
The UN leader noted that billions still lack dependable internet, sufficient computing power, and advanced technical expertise. He called for increased investment in digital infrastructure, trustworthy data, tools in local languages, and professional training. Such efforts would enable developing nations to develop AI solutions that bolster public services and national priorities. Over 20 countries, including China, have proposed centers for a UN-backed network aimed at boosting AI capacity development.
Guterres announced plans to submit proposals for a Global Fund for AI to assist countries with limited resources. He outlined three key areas for international collaboration: enhancing capacities, establishing universal safety standards, and reducing environmental impacts. He advocated for compatible testing protocols and joint risk assessments rooted in human rights and international law. He also stressed that human control over decisions related to life and death must be maintained.
Mutual safeguards for AI technologies
The secretary-general underscored the importance of safeguarding children from unsafe AI tools. He stated that developers must demonstrate that a system is safe before it is used by children. Governments and tech firms should implement protective measures before deploying products in classrooms, homes, or public services. He also emphasized that every nation should play a role in shaping international regulations for AI development and deployment.
AI also presents growing environmental challenges due to data centers, energy consumption, and water use. Guterres urged major technology companies to disclose data on energy use, emissions, and water impact related to their systems. He called for the adoption of renewable energy sources for their operations by 2030 and for improving data center efficiency. He further recommended that governments integrate clean energy requirements for AI infrastructure into their national climate and energy strategies.
Universal access and responsible management
The United Nations has expanded its efforts on AI governance through international dialogue and capacity-building initiatives. Member states established a Global Dialogue on AI Governance to unite governments, researchers, industry leaders, and civil society. This initiative promotes discussions on safety, access, human oversight, and responsible development. Guterres stated that international rules must evolve swiftly alongside technological advances to safeguard rights and ensure public accountability.
During the Shanghai summit, Guterres connected access, safety, and sustainability as interconnected elements of a global policy challenge. He highlighted AI’s potential to advance healthcare, education, food security, and essential public services. Nonetheless, its advantages rely on equitable access to infrastructure, expertise, and decision-making platforms. He urged governments and industry to collaborate on setting standards, investing in sustainable energy, and ensuring AI benefits all regions.